a50389182.htm
FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month ended August, 2012

ICON plc
(Registrant's name)


0-29714
(Commission file number)


South County Business Park, Leopardstown, Dublin 18, Ireland
(Address of principal executive offices)


Brendan Brennan, CFO
South County Business Park, Leopardstown, Dublin 18, Ireland.
Brendan.Brennan@iconplc.com
011-353-1-291-2000
 (Name, telephone number, email and/or facsimile number and address of Company contact person)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
 
Yes___X___
No_______
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
 
Yes______
No___X___
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
 
Yes______
No___X___
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes______
No___X___
 
If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82 N/A
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
Exhibit Description
   
99.1  ICON plc Interim IFRS Financial Statements - June 30, 2012 
 
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
 
ICON plc
   
   
   
 
/s/ Brendan Brennan                                    
Date:  August 30, 2012
Brendan Brennan
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
a50389182ex99_1.htm
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
ICON plc and subsidiaries


Interim financial statements


Six months ended 30 June 2012



Registered number145835
 
 
 

 
 
ICON plc and subsidiaries
 
Interim Management Report and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Contents
Page
   
Interim Management report
3
   
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
9
   
Independent Review Report
10
   
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
11
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
12
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
13
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
14
   
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
15
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
17
 
 
2

 
 
Interim Management Report
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
The Directors present the condensed consolidated financial statements of ICON plc (“the Company”), a public limited company incorporated in the Republic of Ireland, and its subsidiary undertakings (“the Group”) for the six months ended 30 June 2012.

The Company’s primary listing for its shares is the NASDAQ market. The Company also has a secondary listing on the Irish Stock Exchange and, accordingly, is not subject to the same ongoing regulatory requirements as those which would apply to an Irish company with a primary listing on the Irish Stock Exchange, including the requirement that certain transactions require the approval of shareholders.  For further information, shareholders should consult their own financial adviser. The Company is considered a foreign private issuer in the US, accordingly it is not subject to the same ongoing regulatory requirements as a US registered company with a primary listing on the NASDAQ market.

These condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2012 are prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU and meet the reporting requirements pursuant to Irish Company Law and the Irish Stock Exchange Listing Rules.  In addition to these condensed consolidated financial statements the Company also prepares separate condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The U.S. GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements are a separate document and were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on Form 6-k on 3 August 2012, a copy of which may be obtained from the Company’s website www.iconplc.com. IFRS differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP, details of which are set out on pages 131 to 133 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011.



Principal activities, business review and future developments

The Group is a contract research organisation (“CRO”), providing outsourced development services on a global basis to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries. The Group specialises in the strategic development, management and analysis of programmes that support all stages of the clinical development process - from compound selection to Phase I-IV clinical studies.

The Group believes that it is one of a select number of CRO’s with the expertise and capability to conduct clinical trials in most major therapeutic areas on a global basis and has the operational flexibility to provide development services on a stand alone basis or as part of an integrated “full service” solution. At 30 June 2012, the Group had approximately 8,930 employees, in 82 locations in 40 countries. During the six months ended 30 June 2012, the Group derived approximately 41.9%, 45.9% and 12.2% of its net revenue in the United States, Europe and Rest of World, respectively.

Headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, the Group began operations in 1990 and has expanded the business predominately through internal growth, together with a number of strategic acquisitions to enhance its capabilities and expertise in certain areas of the clinical development process. Its principal executive office is located at: South County Business Park, Leopardstown, Dublin 18, Republic of Ireland. The contact telephone number of this office is 353 (1) 291 2000.

On 28 February 2012, the Group acquired PriceSpective, a global leader in value strategy consulting. Headquartered in Philadelphia (USA), and with offices in London (UK), Los Angeles (USA), San Diego (USA), Raleigh (USA) and Boston (USA). PriceSpective is a premier consultancy that has a strong reputation for excellence in strategic pricing, market access, health economic outcomes research (HEOR), due diligence support and payer engagement services. Since it’s formation in 2003, PriceSpective has developed strategies for dozens of new product launches, and hundreds of development and in-market products, in over 40 disease areas.
 
 
3

 
 
Interim Management Report
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
On 15 February 2012, the Group acquired BeijingWits Medical Limited, a leading Chinese CRO, with over 100 highly qualified and experienced professionals in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Hong Kong.

A review of performance during the six months ended 30 June 2012 is included in the Operating and Financial Review section.

Operating and Financial Review

The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain financial data as a percentage of revenue and the percentage change in these items compared to the prior period, being the key performance indicators used by management. The trends illustrated in the following table may not be indicative of future results.

   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
       
   
30 June
2012
   
30 June
2011
       
   
As a percentage of net revenue
   
Percentage change
 in period
 
                   
Net revenue
    100 %     100 %     14.5 %
                         
Direct costs (excluding exceptional items)
    64.6 %     63.8 %     15.9 %
                         
Other operating expenses (excluding exceptional items)
    29.9 %     29.2 %     17.0 %
                         
Operating profit (excluding exceptional items)
    5.5 %     7.0 %     (9.1 %)
                         
Exceptional items
    1.0 %     1.1 %     8.7 %
                         
Operating profit (including exceptional items)
    4.5 %     5.9 %     (12.3 %)
 

 
Six months ended 30 June 2012 compared to six months ended 30 June 2011

Net revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2012 increased by $67.0 million, or 14.5%, from $462.3 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $529.3 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012.  Net revenue in the Group’s clinical research segment increased by 14.0% from $429.0 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $488.9 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012.  In the Group’s central laboratory business net revenue increased by 21.4% from $33.3 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $40.4 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012. For the six months ended 30 June 2012 approximately 41.9%, 45.9% and 12.2% of the Group’s net revenue was derived in the United States, Europe and Rest of World, respectively.
 
 
4

 
 
Interim Management Report
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
Operating and Financial Review (continued)
 
Direct costs (excluding exceptional items) for the six months ended 30 June 2012 increased by $47.0 million, or 15.9%, from $294.9 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $341.9 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012. As a percentage of net revenue, direct costs (excluding exceptional items) have increased from 63.8% for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to 64.6% for the six months ended 30 June 2012.  In the Group’s clinical research segment, direct costs (excluding exceptional items) increased by 16.8% or $45.5 million during the six months ended 30 June 2012. As a percentage of net revenue direct costs (excluding exceptional items) in our clinical research segment have increased from 63.2% six months ended 30 June 2011 to 64.8% for the six months ended 30 June 2012. In the Group’s central laboratory business, direct costs (excluding exceptional items) increased by 6.1% or $1.5 million during the six months ended 30 June 2012.  As a percentage of net revenue direct costs (excluding exceptional items) in our central laboratory business have decreased from 73.0% for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to 63.8% for the six months ended 30 June 2012, a result of ongoing cost management and improved resource utilisation in this business.

Other operating expenses (excluding exceptional items) for the six months ended 30 June 2012 increased by $22.9 million, or 17.0%, from $135.2 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $158.1 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012. The increase in other operating expenses (excluding exceptional items) for the period arose primarily from an increase in personnel related expenditure of $11.9 million, an increase in facilities and related costs of $1.8 million, an increase in other general overhead costs of $5.9 million and an increase in depreciation and amortisation expense of $3.3 million, arising principally as a result of the increased amortisation of acquired intangibles and our continued investment in facilities and equipment to support the Company’s growth. General overhead costs (excluding exceptional items) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 included $6.0 million in relation to the release of certain non-recurring tax provisions in both our clinical research and central laboratory business, arising from the receipt of additional information in relation to these items. As a percentage of net revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding exceptional items), increased from 29.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to 29.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
Exceptional charges of $5.4 million were recorded during the six months ended 30 June 2012 (inclusive of the release of $0.1 million relating to the 2011 Restructuring Plans). During the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company completed a review of its operations to improve resource utilisation throughout the business. This review resulted in the adoption of a restructuring plan, to include resource rationalisations in certain areas of the business and a re-organisation of available office space at the Company’s Philadelphia facility. A restructuring charge of $4.6 million was recognised during the three months ended June 30, 2012; $3.4 million in respect of resource rationalisations and $1.2 million in respect of lease termination and exit costs. The Company also incurred certain charges in relation to the retirement of Mr. Peter Gray, Vice Chairman of the Board and former CEO. A non-recurring charge of $0.9 million was recognised in respect of this during the six months ended 30 June 2012 (see note 7 Exceptional items for further information).
 
As a result of the above, income from operations for the six months ended 30 June 2012 decreased by $3.4 million, or 12.3%, as follows:
   
Operating Profit
   
Operating Margin*
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(in thousands)
       
Clinical research
  $ 21,917     $ 30,950       4.5 %     7.2 %
Central laboratory
    2,027       (3,636 )     5.0 %     (10.9 %)
 
Total
  $ 23,944     $ 27,314       4.5 %     5.9 %
* Operating profit as a percentage of net revenue
 
 
5

 
 
Interim Management Report
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
Operating and Financial Review (continued)
 
Excluding the impact of exceptional items recognised during the six months end 30 June 2012, income from operations for the six months ended 30 June 2012 decreased by $2.9 million, or 9.1%, as follows:

   
Operating Profit
   
Operating Margin*
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(in thousands)
       
Clinical research
  $ 27,206     $ 34,407       5.6 %     8.0 %
Central laboratory
    2,176       (2,091 )     5.4 %     (6.3 %)
 
Total
  $ 29,382     $ 32,316       5.5 %     7.0 %
* Operating profit as a percentage of net revenue

 
Interest expense for the period increased from $0.4 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $1.0 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012.  Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2012 includes $0.4 million in respect of non-cash finance charges relating to acquisition contingent consideration. Interest income for the period increased from $0.5 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $0.7 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012.

Provision for income taxes for the period increased from $5.4 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011 to $5.6 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012.  The Company’s effective tax rate for the six months ended 30 June 2012 was 23.5% compared with 19.7% for the six months ended 30 June 2011. Excluding the impact of exceptional items recognised during the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company’s effective tax rate was 21.5% for the six months ended 30 June 2012 compared with 18.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate is principally a function of the distribution of pre-tax profits in the territories in which it operates.
 
 
6

 
 
Interim Management Report
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The CRO industry is generally not capital intensive. The Group’s principal operating cash needs are payment of salaries, office rents, travel expenditures and payments to investigators. Investing activities primarily reflect capital expenditures for facilities and information systems enhancements, the purchase and sale of current asset investments and acquisitions.

Our clinical research and development contracts are generally fixed price with some variable components and range in duration from a few weeks to several years. Revenue from contracts is generally recognised as income on the basis of the relationship between time incurred and the total estimated contract duration or on a fee-for-service basis. The cash flow from contracts typically consists of a small down payment at the time the contract is entered into, with the balance paid in installments over the contract's duration, in some cases on the achievement of certain milestones. Accordingly, cash receipts do not correspond to costs incurred and revenue recognised on contracts.

The Company’s cash and current asset investment balances at 30 June 2012 amounted to $168.0 million compared with cash and current asset investment balances of $174.1 million at 31 December 2011.  The Company’s cash and current asset investment balances at 30 June 2012 comprised cash and cash equivalents $94.9 million and current asset investments $73.1 million.  The Company’s cash and current asset investment balances at 31 December 2011 comprised cash and cash equivalents $119.2 million and current asset investments $54.9 million.

On 20 July 2011 the Company entered into a three year committed multi currency revolving credit facility for $150.0 million with Citibank, JP Morgan, Ulster Bank, Deutsche Bank and Barclays Bank. Each bank subject to the agreement has committed $30 million to the facility, with equal terms and conditions in place with all institutions. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin and includes certain composite guarantees, indemnities and pledges in favor of the banks. Amounts available to the Group under the facility amounted to $150.0 million at 30 June 2012 compared with $150.0 million at 31 December 2011.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $72.2 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012 compared with cash used in operating activities of $11.7 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011.  The most significant influence on our operating cash flow is revenue outstanding, which comprises accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, less payments on account. The dollar values of these amounts and the related days revenue outstanding can vary due to the achievement of contractual milestones, including contract signing, and the timing of cash receipts.  The increase in cash flow from operating activities during the six months ended 30 June 2012 arose primarily from a decrease in the number of days revenue outstanding during the period.  The number of days revenue outstanding at 30 June 2012 was 36 days compared to 47 days at 31 December 2011.  
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $82.3 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $80.0 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011. Net cash used in the six months ended 30 June 2012 arose principally from cash paid for acquisitions, capital expenditures and the purchase of current asset investments.
 
 
7

 
 
Interim Management Report
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)

 
During the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company completed the acquisition of BeijingWits Medical for an initial cash consideration of $9.0 and the acquisition of PriceSpective for an initial cash consideration of $37.1 million.  Cash received on the acquisitions of BeijingWits Medical and PriceSpective amounted to $0.6 million and $2.3 million respectively. The Company also paid $1.2 million during the six months ended 30 June 2012 in respect of certain working capital targets for Oxford Outcomes and $4.5 million in respect of certain performance milestones and working capital targets for Firecrest.   Additional amounts payable at 30 June 2012 in relation to acquisitions include $0.3 million in respect of Timaq Medical Imaging and $64.4 million potentially payable contingent upon the results of acquired businesses; including PriceSpective ($15.0 million - $5.0 million of which was paid in August 2012 in respect of certain elements of the additional consideration); BeijingWits Medical ($7.0 million); Firecrest ($36.2 million - €10 million ($12.5 million) of which was paid in July 2012 in respect of certain elements of the additional consideration) and Oxford Outcomes ($6.2 million). (See note 11 Business Combinations for further information relating to acquisitions and amounts potentially payable contingent upon the future results of acquired businesses).

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and computer software for the six months ended 30 June 2012 amounted to $15.8 million, and comprised mainly of expenditure on global infrastructure to support the Company’s growth.  During the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company invested a net $17.8 million in current asset investments.

Net cash used by financing activities during the six months ended 30 June 2012 amounted to $11.7 million compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $2.6 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011. Net cash used by financing activities during the six months ended 30 June 2012 arose primarily from cash paid to repurchase ordinary shares under the Company’s share repurchase program. During the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company repurchased 738,341 ordinary shares for a total consideration of $15.6 million.  As at 30 June 2012 1,283,938 ordinary shares have been repurchased by the Company for a total consideration of $24.6 million.  All ordinary shares repurchased by the Company were cancelled (see note 16 Share Capital for further information). During the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company received $3.1 million from the exercise of share options compared to $2.4 million from the exercise of share options during the six months ended 30 June 2011.

As a result of these cash flows, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $24.3 million for the six months ended 30 June 2012 compared to a decrease of $80.1 million for the six months ended 30 June 2011.

Risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group over the remaining six months of fiscal 2012 are the same as those as set out on pages 134 to 140 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011.

Related party transactions

Related party transactions are detailed in note 17 to the interim condensed financial statements.
 
 
 
8

 
 
Directors’ Responsibility Statement
Six months ended 30 June 2012
 
Statement of the directors in respect of the half-yearly financial report
 
       
 
Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 15 and 16 of the Annual Report confirm that, to the best of each person’s knowledge and belief:
 
 
(a)
the condensed interim financial statements comprising the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and related notes 1 to 18 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the EU.
 
 
(b)
the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by:
 
   
(i)
Regulation 8(2) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements; and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year; and
 
   
(ii)
Regulation 8(3) of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007, being related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the entity during that period; and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could do so.
       
On behalf of the Board

 

Ciaran Murray
Declan McKeon
Director
Director


30 August 2012
 
 
9

 
 
Independent Review Report
 
Independent review report to ICON plc

Introduction
We have been engaged by ICON plc ('ICON' or 'the Company') to review the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2012, which comprises the Condensed Consolidated Income Statement, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 30 June 2012, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the six-month period then ended, and the related notes to the interim condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

We have read the other information contained in the half-yearly financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the condensed consolidated set of financial statements. This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland.  Our review has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to it in this report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have reached.

Directors' Responsibilities
The half-yearly financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland.

The annual financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the European Union. The directors are responsible for ensuring that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting" (“IAS 34”), as adopted by the European Union.

Our Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the condensed consolidated set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report based on our review.

Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity", issued by the Auditing Practices Board. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of consolidated financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2012 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, as adopted by the European Union and the Transparency (Directive 2004/109/EC) Regulations 2007 and the Transparency Rules of the Central Bank of Ireland.

Sean O’Keefe
for and on behalf of
KPMG
Chartered Accountants, Statutory Audit Firm
Dublin
30 August 2012
 
 
10

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Income Statement
for the six month period ended 30 June 2012
         
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
 
         
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
Note
   
2012
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
   
2011
 
         
Excluding
         
Including
   
Excluding
         
Including
 
         
Exceptional items
   
Exceptional items
   
Exceptional items
   
Exceptional items
   
Exceptional items
   
Exceptional items
 
         
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
                                           
         
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
                                           
Gross revenue
          722,675       -       722,675       623,243       -       623,243  
Reimbursable expenses
          (193,335 )     -       (193,335 )     (160,901 )     -       (160,901 )
Net revenue
  5       529,340       -       529,340       462,342       -       462,342  
                                                       
                                                       
Direct costs
  7       (341,855 )     (994 )     (342,849 )     (294,873 )     (2,467 )     (297,340 )
Other operating expenses
  7       (158,103 )     (4,444 )     (162,547 )     (135,153 )     (2,535 )     (137,688 )
Operating profit
  5,18       29,382       (5,438 )     23,944       32,316       (5,002 )     27,314  
                                                       
Financing income
          693       -       693       527       -       527  
Financing expense
          (959 )     -       (959 )     (355 )     -       (355 )
                                                       
Profit before taxation
          29,116       (5,438 )     23,678       32,488       (5,002 )     27,486  
Income tax expense
  8       (6,261 )     705       (5,556 )     (5,955 )     544       (5,411 )
                                                       
Profit for the financial year
          22,855       (4,733 )     18,122       26,533       (4,458 )     22,075  
                                                       
Attributable to:
                                                     
                                                       
Equity holders of the Company
  6       22,855       (4,733 )     18,122       26,533       (4,458 )     22,075  
                                                       
                                                       
Earnings per ordinary share
                                                     
                                                       
Basic
  6       -       -       0.30       -       -       0.37  
                                                       
Diluted
  6       -       -       0.30       -       -       0.36  

On behalf of the Board

Ciaran Murray
Declan McKeon
Director
Director
 
 
11

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the six month period ended 30 June 2012
 
   
Six months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
             
Profit for the financial period
    18,122       22,075  
                 
Other comprehensive income
               
                 
Deferred tax movement on unexercised options
    5       8  
                 
Tax benefit on exercised options
    940       285  
                 
Currency translation adjustment
    (10,293 )     15,824  
                 
Currency impact of long term funding
    1,693       (1,921 )
                 
Tax on currency impact of long term funding
    (157 )     (246 )
                 
Unrealised capital gain on investments
    372       -  
                 
Other comprehensive income
    (7,440 )     13,950  
                 
Total comprehensive income
    10,682       36,025  
                 
Attributable to:
               
Equity holders of the Company
    10,682       36,025  
                 
Total comprehensive income
    10,682       36,025  
                 



On behalf of the Board



Ciaran Murray
Declan McKeon
Director
Director
 
 
12

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
as at 30 June 2012
 
         
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
Note
   
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
       
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
         
(Unaudited)
   
(Audited)
 
Non-current assets
                 
Property, plant and equipment
  9       121,164       129,389  
Intangible assets – goodwill and other
  10       398,264       334,736  
Other non-current assets
          10,544       10,601  
Deferred tax assets
          10,389       4,610  
Total non-current assets
          540,361       479,336  
                       
Current assets
                     
Inventories
          2,747       2,787  
Accounts receivable
  12       228,215       201,338  
Unbilled revenue
  12       115,407       126,850  
Prepayments and other current assets
  13       24,449       26,409  
Current taxes receivable
          20,691       18,455  
Current asset investments
  14       73,116       54,940  
Cash and cash equivalents
          94,922       119,237  
Total current assets
          559,547       550,016  
                       
Total assets
          1,099,908       1,029,352  
                       
EQUITY
                     
Share capital
  16       5,021       5,055  
Share premium
  16       163,197       160,090  
Share based payment reserve
          43,074       39,429  
Capital redemption reserve
          100       44  
Other reserves
          7,422       7,422  
Foreign currency translation reserve
          (20,264 )     (11,507 )
Current asset investment - fair value reserve
          (250 )     (622 )
Retained earnings
          495,787       491,937  
Total equity attributable to equity holders
          694,087       691,848  
                       
LIABILITIES
                     
Non-current liabilities
                     
Non-current other liabilities
          8,870       9,486  
Non-current provisions
  15       16,631       11,903  
Deferred tax liabilities
          5,471       5,155  
Total non-current liabilities
          30,972       26,544  
                       
Current liabilities
                     
Accounts payable
          8,068       5,340  
Payments on account
  12       194,514       150,792  
Accrued and other liabilities
          108,442       104,478  
Provisions
  15       51,073       41,489  
Current tax payable
          12,752       8,861  
Total current liabilities
          374,849       310,960  
                       
Total liabilities
          405,821       337,504  
                       
Total equity and liabilities
          1,099,908       1,029,352  

On behalf of the Board
 
Ciaran Murray
Declan McKeon
Director
Director
 
 
13

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the six month period ended 30 June 2012
 
   
Six months
ended
   
Six months
ended
 
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Profit for the financial period
    18,122       22,075  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generated from
     operating activities:
               
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
    170       13  
Depreciation
    10,921       12,430  
Amortisation of intangible assets
    10,708       5,872  
Amortisation of grants
    (57 )     (59 )
Share based payment
    4,645       3,298  
Finance income
    (693 )     (527 )
Finance interest expense
    959       355  
Defined benefit pension service costs
    133       149  
Income tax expense
    5,556       5,411  
Operating cash inflow before changes in working capital
    50,464       49,017  
(Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable
    (29,435 )     3,949  
Decrease/(increase) in unbilled revenue
    12,245       (42,576 )
Decrease/(increase) in prepayments and other current assets
    4,076       (6,473 )
Increase in other non current assets
    (517 )     (185 )
Decrease in inventory
    40       454  
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable
    2,868       (9,699 )
Increase/(decrease) in payments on account
    45,871       (316 )
(Decrease)/increase in accrued and other liabilities and provisions
    (4,885 )     1,626  
Decrease in non current other liabilities and provisions
    (52 )     (191 )
Cash provided by/(used in) operations
    80,675       (4,394 )
Income taxes paid
    (9,866 )     (7,199 )
Employer contribution defined benefit pension scheme
    (133 )     (149 )
Interest received
    1,490       83  
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
    72,166       (11,659 )
Investing activities
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (6,540 )     (13,097 )
Purchase of intangible assets
    (9,244 )     -  
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings – current year acquisitions
    (46,132 )     (33,227 )
Purchase of subsidiary undertakings – prior year acquisitions
    (5,431 )     -  
Cash acquired with subsidiary undertakings
    2,898       6,335  
Purchase of current asset investments
    (63,492 )     (40,000 )
Sale of current asset investments
    45,688       -  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (82,253 )     (79,989 )
Financing activities
               
Proceeds from exercise of share options
    3,143       2,358  
Share issuance costs
    (14 )     (66 )
Tax benefit from the exercise of share options
    940       285  
Repurchase of ordinary shares
    (15,605 )     -  
Share repurchase costs
    (190 )     -  
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities
    (11,726 )     2,577  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    (2,502 )     8,929  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (24,315 )     (80,142 )
Cash and cash equivalents at start of period
    119,237       255,706  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    94,922       175,564  
 
 
14

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six month period ended 30 June 2012
 
                     
Capital
   
Share Based
               
Current Asset Investment
             
   
Number
of shares
   
Share
Capital
   
Share
Premium
   
Redemption
Reserve
   
Payment Reserve
   
Other
Reserves
   
Currency
Reserve
   
Fair value
Reserve
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
 
                                                             
         
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
                                                             
Balance at 1 January 2012
  60,135,603     5,055     160,090     44     39,429     7,422     (11,507 )   (622 )   491,937     691,848  
Total comprehensive income for the period:
                                                           
                                                             
Profit for the period
  -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     18,122     18,122  
Other Comprehensive Income:
                                                           
                                                             
Foreign currency translation
  -     -     -     -     -     -     (10,293 )   -     -     (10,293 )
                                                             
Currency impact on long-term funding
  -     -     -     -     -     -     1,693     -     -     1,693  
                                                             
Tax on currency impact of long term funding
  -     -     -     -     -     -     (157 )   -     -     (157 )
                                                             
Unrealised capital gain on investments
  -     -     -     -     -     -     -     372     -     372  
                                                             
Tax benefit on exercise of options
  -     -     -     -     940     -     -     -     -     940  
                                                             
Deferred tax movement on unexercised options
  -     -     -     -     5     -     -     -     -     5  
                                                             
Total other comprehensive income
  -     -     -     -     945     -     (8,757 )   372     -     (7,440 )
                                                             
Total comprehensive income for the period
  -     -     -     -     945     -     (8,757 )   372     18,122     10,682  
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
                                                           
                                                             
Share-based payment
  -     -     -     -     4,223     -     -     -     -     4,223  
                                                             
Exercise of share options
  282,596     22     3,121     -     -     -     -     -     -     3,143  
                                                             
Share issue costs
  -     -     (14 )   -     -     -     -     -     -     (14 )
                                                             
Repurchase of ordinary shares
  (738,341 )   (56 )   -     56     -     -     -     -     (15,605 )   (15,605 )
                                                             
Share repurchase costs
  -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     (190 )   (190 )
                                                             
Transfer of exercised and expired  share–based awards  
  -     -     -     -     (1,523 )   -     -     -     1,523     -  
                                                             
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
  (455,745 )   (34 )   3,107     56     2,700     -     -     -     (14,272 )   (8,443 )
                                                             
Total transactions with owners
  (455,745 )   (34 )   3,107     56     2,700     -     -     -     (14,272 )   (8,443 )
                                                             
Balance at 30 June 2012
  59,679,858     5,021     163,197     100     43,074     7,422     (20,264 )   (250 )   495,787     694,087  
 
 
15

 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six month period ended 30 June 2011
 
   
Number
   
Share
   
Share
   
Share Based
   
Other
   
Currency
   
Retained
       
   
of shares
   
Capital
   
Premium
   
Payment Reserve
   
Reserves
   
Reserve
   
Earnings
   
Total
 
                                                 
(Unaudited)
       
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
                                                 
Balance at 1 January 2011
  60,247,092     5,063     155,537     31,478     7,422     349     483,896     683,745  
                                                 
Total comprehensive income for the period:
                                               
                                                 
Profit for the period
  -     -     -     -     -     -     22,075     22,075  
                                                 
Other Comprehensive Income:
                                               
Foreign currency translation
  -     -     -     -     -     15,824     -     15,824  
                                                 
Currency impact on long-term funding
  -     -     -     -     -     (1,921 )   -     (1,921 )
                                                 
Tax on currency impact of long term funding
  -     -     -     -     -     (246 )   -     (246 )
                                                 
Tax benefit on exercise of options
  -     -     -     285     -     -     -     285  
                                                 
Deferred tax movement on unexercised options
  -     -     -     8     -     -     -     8  
                                                 
Total other comprehensive income
  -     -     -     293     -     13,657     -     13,950  
                                                 
Total comprehensive income for the period
  -     -     -     293     -     13,657     22,075     36,025  
                                                 
Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity
                                               
                                                 
Share-based payment
  -     -     -     3,298     -     -     -     3,298  
                                                 
Exercise of share options
  185,260     16     2,342     -     -     -     -     2,358  
                                                 
Share issue costs
  -     -     (67 )   -     -     -     -     (67 )
                                                 
Issue of ordinary shares
  3,768     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
                                                 
Transfer of exercised and expired share –based awards
  -     -     -     (1,941 )   -     -     1,941     -  
                                                 
Total contributions by and distributions to owners
  189,028     16     2,275     1,357     -     -     1,941     5,589  
                                                 
Total transactions with owners
  189,028     16     2,275     1,357     -     -     1,941     5,589  
                                                 
Balance at 30 June 2011
  60,436,120     5,079     157,812     33,128     7,422     14,006     507,912     725,359  
 
 
16

 
 
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
 
1. Basis of preparation

The condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2012 are unaudited but have been reviewed by the auditor whose report is set out on page 10.  The financial information presented herein does not amount to statutory financial statements that are required by section 7 of the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986, to be annexed to the annual return of the Company.  The statutory financial statements for the financial year ended 31 December 2011 will be annexed to the annual return and filed with the Registrar of Companies.  The audit report on those statutory financial statements was unqualified and did not contain any matters to which attention was drawn by way of emphasis.  These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard, IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, as adopted by the EU.

2. Significant estimates and judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  In preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation and uncertainty were the same as those that applied in the most recent consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011 and include revenue recognition, goodwill, taxation and contingent consideration relating to business combinations.

Estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and on other factors that are reasonable under current circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates if these assumptions prove to be incorrect or if conditions develop other than as assumed for the purposes of such estimates.

3. Accounting policies

The same accounting policies and methods of computation are followed in these condensed consolidated financial statements as were applied in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU (EU IFRS).

4. Seasonality

The results of the Group’s operations are not materially impacted by seasonal factors.
 
 
17

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
5. Segmental information

The Group is a contract research organisation (“CRO”), providing outsourced development services on a global basis to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries. It specialises in the strategic development, management and analysis of programmes that support all stages of the clinical development process - from compound selection to Phase I-IV clinical studies. The Group has expanded predominately through internal growth, together with a number of strategic acquisitions to enhance its expertise and capabilities in certain areas of the clinical development process. The Group has the ability to conduct clinical trials in most major therapeutic areas on a global basis and has the operational flexibility to provide development services on a stand-alone basis or as part of an integrated “full service” solution. These services include clinical trials management, biometric activities, consulting, imaging, contract staffing, and informatics. The Group also provides laboratory services through its central laboratory business, which includes the Group’s central laboratories located in Dublin, New York, India, Singapore and China.

The Group determines and presents operating segments in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments based on the information that internally is provided to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), who together are considered the Group’s chief operating decision makers. The Group has determined that it has two reportable segments, its Clinical research segment and Central laboratory segment. The Group’s primary listing for its shares is the NASDAQ market in the United States.  Consequently, information reviewed by the chief operating decision makers and presented below is prepared in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). Reconciliations of the Group’s income from operations as stated under IFRS to income from operations as stated under US GAAP are set out in note 18.

The Group’s areas of operation outside of Ireland include, the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, The Netherlands, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland, Poland, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, Ukraine, Hungary, Israel, Romania, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Chile, Peru, India, China, South Korea, Japan, Thailand, Taiwan, Singapore, The Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.

         
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
 
         
30 June
   
30 June
 
         
2012
   
2011
 
         
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Segment Revenue
                 
Central laboratory
          40,483       33,335  
Clinical research
          488,857       429,007  
Total
          529,340       462,342  
                       
   
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
 
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
      2012       2012  
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Segment Income
from Operations
(note 18)
 
Excluding Restructuring
and other
non-recurring
items
   
Restructuring
and other
non-recurring
items
   
Including Restructuring
and other
non-recurring
items
 
                       
Central laboratory
    2,133       (158 )     1,975  
Clinical research
    26,239       (5,478 )     20,761  
Total
    28,372       (5,636 )     22,736  
 
 
18

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
5. Segmental information (continued)

                   
   
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
 
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2011
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Segment Income
from Operations
(note 18)
 
Excluding Restructuring
and other
non-recurring
items
   
Restructuring
and other
non-recurring
items
   
Including Restructuring
and other
non-recurring
items
 
                   
Central laboratory
    (2,139 )     (1,545 )     (3,684 )
Clinical research
    33,616       (3,457 )     30,159  
Total
    31,477       (5,002 )     26,475  
                         
                         
                         
           
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
 
           
30 June
   
30 June
 
              2012       2011  
           
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Segment Depreciation and Amortisation
                       
Central laboratory
            1,730       2,605  
Clinical research
            19,902       15,697  
Total
            21,632       18,302  
 
             
   
(US GAAP)
   
(US GAAP)
 
   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Segment assets
           
Central laboratory
    52,861       55,184  
Clinical research
    1,052,033       980,283  
Total
    1,104,894       1,035,467  

   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
% Revenue
   
% Revenue
 
Major Customers
           
Customer A
    14.0 %     *  
Customer B
    12.2 %     13.3 %
Customer C
    10.5 %     *  
* Did not exceed 10%
 
 
19

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
6. Earnings per share

The following table sets forth the computation for basic and diluted net earnings per share for the six months ended 30 June 2012:
 
                                     
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2012
   
2012
   
2011
   
2011
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
Excluding
         
Including
   
Excluding
         
Including
 
   
Exceptional
items
   
Exceptional
items
   
Exceptional
items
   
Exceptional
items
   
Exceptional
items
   
Exceptional
items
 
Numerator computations
                                   
Basic and diluted earnings
per share
                                   
Profit for the period
    22,855       (4,733 )     18,122       26,533       (4,458 )     22,075  
                                                 
Profit attributable to equity
holders
    22,855       (4,733 )     18,122       26,533       (4,458 )     22,075  
 
Denominator computations
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares outstanding –
basic
    60,032,306       60,032,306       60,032,306       60,336,993       60,336,993       60,336,993  
Effect of dilutive potential
ordinary shares
    648,731       648,731       648,731       857,039       857,039       857,039  
Weighted average number
of ordinary shares outstanding -
diluted
    60,681,037       60,681,037       60,681,037       61,194,032       61,194,032       61,194,032  
 
Earnings per Share
 
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
   
US$
 
Basic earnings per ordinary
share
    0.38       (0.08 )     0.30       0.44       (0.07 )     0.37  
Diluted earnings per ordinary
share
    0.38       (0.08 )     0.30       0.43       (0.07 )     0.36  
The Company had 4,170,858 anti-dilutive shares in issue at 30 June 2012 (30 June 2011: 3,183,479).
 
 
20

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
7. Exceptional items
Exceptional items incurred during the six months ended 30 June 2012 comprised the following:

   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
             
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Restructuring charges
    4,644       5,002  
Release of prior year restructuring provision
    (119 )     -  
Other exceptional items
    913       -  
      5,438       5,002  
Income tax
    (705 )     (544 )
Exceptional items (net)
    4,733       4,458  

Restructuring Charges
 
During the six months ended 30 June 2012 the Company completed a review of its operations to improve resource utilisation throughout the business. This review resulted in the adoption of a restructuring plan, to include resource rationalisations in certain areas of the business and a re-organisation of available office space at the Company’s Philadelphia facility. A restructuring charge of $4.6 million was recognised during the six months ended 30 June 2012; $3.4 million in respect of resource rationalisations and $1.2 million in respect of lease termination and exit costs.
 
Details of the movement in the Restructuring Plan recognised during the six months ended 30 June 2012 are as follows:

   
Workforce
   
Office
       
   
Reductions
   
Consolidations
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Initial provision recognised
    3,394       1,250       4,644  
Cash payments
    (2,719 )     (313 )     (3,032 )
Foreign exchange movement
    (4 )     -       (4 )
 
Provision at 30 June 2012
    671       937       1,608  
Prior Period Restructuring Charges
 
During the three months ended 31 March 2011 the Company commenced a review of its operations to improve resource utilisation within the business and better align resources to current and future growth opportunities of the business.  This review resulted in the adoption of an initial restructuring plan, which resulted in the closure of the Company’s facility in Edinburgh, United Kingdom and resource rationalisations in certain of the more mature markets in which it operates.  A restructuring charge of $5.0 million was recognised in respect of this plan during the three months ended 31 March 2011, $1.0 million in respect of lease termination and exit costs associated with the closure of the Edinburgh facility and $4.0 million in respect of workforce reductions. $3.5 million of costs recognised under this plan related to the clinical research segment, while $1.5 million related to the central laboratory business.
 
During the three months ended 30 September 2011 the Company implemented a further restructuring plan which resulted in the relocation of the Company’s facility in Maryland, USA; and further resource rationalisations.  A restructuring charge of $4.8 million was recognised in respect of this plan during the three months ended 30 September 2011, $0.9 million in respect of lease termination and exit costs associated with the closure of the existing Maryland facility and $3.9 million in respect of workforce reductions.  All costs recognised under this plan related to the clinical research segment.
 
 
21

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
7. Exceptional items (continued)
 
Details of the movement in the 2011 Restructuring Plans recognised during the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the six months ended 30 June 2012 are as follows:

   
Workforce
   
Office
       
   
Reductions
   
Consolidations
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Q1 Plan - initial provision recognised
    3,956       1,046       5,002  
Q3 Plan - initial provision recognised
    3,880       935       4,815  
Total provision recognised
    7,836       1,981       9,817  
                         
Cash payments
    (5,438 )     (251 )     (5,689 )
Property, plant and equipment write-off
    -       (55 )     (55 )
Foreign exchange movement
    (164 )     (35 )     (199 )
 
Provision at December 31, 2011
    2,234       1,640       3,874  
                         
Cash payments
    (2,123 )     (1,086 )     (3,209 )
Amounts released
    (24 )     (95 )     (119 )
Property, plant and equipment write-off
    -       (263 )     (263 )
Foreign exchange movement
    (19 )     20       1  
 
Provision at June 30, 2012
    68       216       284  

 
Other Exceptional Items
 
On 30 September 2011 Mr. Peter Gray, Vice-Chairman of the Board, retired as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company, in accordance with the provisions of his service agreement, which was terminable on twelve months notice by either party.  On 11 June 2012 the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Gray whereby Mr. Gray’s employment and directorship of ICON plc and other ICON group companies would terminate on 19 July 2012. Under the terms of this agreement Mr. Gray would be entitled to be paid €160,000 ($200,000) in lieu of the balance of his notice period and to receive a discretionary bonus of €194,000 ($243,000) in respect of 2012.  In addition, under the agreement Mr. Gray’s unvested share options would vest on the date of termination of his employment.  The Company has recognised a share-based compensation charge of $422,000 in respect of these options during the six months ended 30 June 2012.
 
 
22

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
8. Income tax expense
 
Income taxes recognized during the six months ended 30 June 2012 comprise:

   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(in thousands)
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
                 
Provision for income taxes before exceptional items
    6,261       5,955  
Tax impact on exceptional items
    (705 )     (544 )
 
Provision for income taxes before exceptional items
    5,556       5,411  

 
As at 30 June 2012 the Group maintains a $6.9 million liability (31 December 2011: $7.7 million) for unrecognised tax benefit, which is comprised of $5.8 million (31 December 2011: $6.5 million) related to items generating unrecognised tax benefits and $1.1 million (31 December 2011: $1.2 million) for interest and related penalties to such items. The Group recognises interest accrued on unrecognised tax benefits as an additional income tax expense.
 
The Group has analysed filing positions in all of the significant federal, state and foreign jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as open tax years in these jurisdictions. The only periods subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions where the Group does business are 2007 through 2011 tax years. The Group does not believe that the outcome of any examination will have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
 
23

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
 
9. Property, Plant and Equipment

Group
                         
Office
                   
               
Leasehold
   
Computer
   
furniture &
   
Laboratory
   
Motor
       
   
Land
   
Buildings
   
improvements
   
equipment
   
fixtures
   
equipment
   
vehicles
   
Total
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Cost
                                               
At 1 January 2012
    4,212       73,240       27,342       79,925       58,096       24,195       43       267,053  
Additions
    -       13       600       3,359       1,694       643       -       6,309  
Disposals
    -       -       (2,178 )     (491 )     (555 )     (492 )     -       (3,716 )
Acquisitions
    -       -       85       220       114       -       -       419  
Foreign currency adjustment
    140       (3,230 )     (483 )     (1,691 )     (1,150 )     (231 )     (1 )     (6,646 )
                                                                 
At 30 June 2012
    4,352       70,023       25,366       81,322       58,199       24,115       42       263,419  
                                                                 
Depreciation
                                                               
At 1 January 2012
    -       8,668       17,006       60,733       34,882       16,349       26       137,664  
Charge for year
    -       905       1,771       3,774       3,129       1,340       2       10,921  
Eliminated on disposals
    -       -       (2,073 )     (485 )     (496 )     (492 )     -       (3,546 )
Foreign currency adjustment
    -       (366 )     (222 )     (1,255 )     (731 )     (209 )     (1 )     (2,784 )
                                                                 
At 30 June 2012
    -       9,207       16,482       62,767       36,784       16,988       27       142,255  
                                                                 
Net book value
                                                               
At 30 June 2012
    4,352       60,816       8,884       18,555       21,415       7,127       15       121,164  
                                                                 
At 31 December 2011
    4,212       64,572       10,336       19,192       23,214       7,846       17       129,389  
 
 
24

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
10. Intangible assets – goodwill and other
 
   
Computer Software
US$’000
   
Customer Relationships
US$’000
   
Volunteer
List
US$’000
   
Order
Backlog
US$’000
   
Technology
Asset
US$’000
   
Tradename
US$’000
   
Goodwill
US$’000
   
Total
US$’000
 
Cost
                                               
At 1 January 2012
    95,477       23,646       1,325       3,151       10,202       1,239       267,402       402,442  
Additions
    9,244       -       -       -       -       -       -       9,244  
Disposal
    (62 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (62 )
Arising on acquisition
    9       -       -       -       -       -       68,512       68,521  
Prior period acquisitions
    -       -       -       -       -       -       534       534  
Foreign exchange movement
    (2,886 )     (162 )     -       (41 )     (421 )     (51 )     (3,343 )     (6,904 )
 
30 June 2012
    101,782       23,484       1,325       3,110       9,781       1,188       333,105       473,775  
                                                                 
Amortisation
                                                               
At 1 January 2012
    56,406       7,626       841       2,084       623       126       -       67,706  
Amortised in the year*
    6,648       1,658       109       704       689       139       -       9,947  
Disposal
    (62 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       (62 )
Foreign exchange movement
    (1,921 )     (39 )     -       (45 )     (62 )     (13 )     -       (2,080 )
 
30 June 2012
    61,071       9,245       950       2,743       1,250       252       -       75,511  
                                                                 
Net book value
                                                               
 
30 June 2012
    40,711       14,239       375       367       8,531       936       333,105       398,264  
                                                                 
 
At 31 December 2011
    39,071       16,020       484       1,067       9,579       1,113       267,402       334,736  

* Excludes $0.8 million intangible asset amortisation included within other liabilities at 30 June 2012 pending finalisation of the Group’s purchase price allocation relating to the BeijingWits Medical and PriceSpective acquisitions completed during the period.
 
 
25

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
11. Business Combinations

Acquisition of PriceSpective

On 28 February 2012 the Company acquired 100% of the common stock of PriceSpective, a global leader in value strategy consulting, for an initial cash consideration of $37.1 million.  Headquartered in Philadelphia, and with offices in London, Los Angeles, San Diego, Raleigh and Boston, PriceSpective is a premier consultancy that has a strong reputation for excellence in strategic pricing, market access, Health Economics and Outcomes Research (“HEOR”), due diligence support and payer engagement services. Since PriceSpective’s inception in 2003, it has developed strategies for dozens of new product launches, and hundreds of development and in-market products, across 40+ disease areas. Further consideration of up to $15.0 million may become payable if certain performance milestones are achieved in respect of periods up to December 2012.  At 30 June 2012 the Company has recorded a liability of $15.0 million in respect of this additional consideration.  On 14 August 2012 the Company paid a further $5.0 million in respect of certain elements of the additional consideration.
 
The acquisition of PriceSpective has been accounted for as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The following table summarises the provisional fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair Value Adjustment
   
Fair
 Value
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Property, plant and equipment
    247       -       247  
Intangible asset  - computer software
    9       -       9  
Cash and cash equivalents
    2,311       -       2,311  
Accounts receivable
    2,662       -       2,662  
Unbilled Revenue
    1,140       -       1,140  
Other current assets
    236       -       236  
Current liabilities
    (7,846 )     -       (7,846 )
Goodwill
    -       53,373       53,373  
Purchase price
                    52,132  

Goodwill represents the acquisition of an established workforce with experience in strategic pricing, market access, HEOR, due diligence support and payer engagement services.
 
The carrying values of accounts receivable, unbilled revenue and other current assets above are carried at amortised cost and assumed to be approximate to their fair values due to the short term nature of these balances. There is no evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due.
 
 
26

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
11. Business Combinations (continued)

Acquisition of BeijingWits Medical

On 15 February 2012 the Company acquired 100% of the common stock of BeijingWits Medical, a leading Chinese CRO, for an initial cash consideration of $9.0 million. BeijingWits Medical offers full-service clinical development capabilities and has a strong track record in clinical trial execution in China. It is a renowned expert in Chinese regulatory processes and a leading advocate of International Conference on Harmonisation Good Clinical Practice (“ICH GCP”) in China. In addition to boosting the Company’s service capabilities in the region, BeijingWits Medical will also strengthen the Company’s presence through the addition of over 100 highly qualified and experienced professionals in Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Hong Kong. Further consideration of up to $7.0 million may become payable if certain performance milestones are achieved in respect of periods up to 31 December 2013.  At 30 June 2012 the Company has recorded a liability of $7.0 million in respect of the additional consideration.
 
The acquisition of BeijingWits has been accounted for as a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations. The following table summarises the provisional fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed:

   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair Value Adjustment
   
Fair
 Value
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Property, plant and equipment
    172       -       172  
Cash and cash equivalents
    587       -       587  
Accounts receivable
    657       -       657  
Unbilled Revenue
    176       -       176  
Other current assets
    228       -       228  
Non current assets
    48       -       48  
Current liabilities
    (1,007 )     -       (1,007 )
Goodwill
    -       15,139       15,139  
Purchase price
                    16,000  

Goodwill represents the acquisition of an established workforce with experience in clinical trial execution and regulatory processes in China.
 
The carrying values of accounts receivable, unbilled revenue and other current assets in the above table are carried at amortised cost and assumed to be approximate to their fair values due to the short term nature of these balances. There is no evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due.
 
 
27

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
12. Accounts receivable, unbilled revenue and payments on account

   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
             
Accounts receivable
    233,017       206,864  
Less amounts provided for doubtful debts
    (4,802 )     (5,526 )
Accounts receivable, net
    228,215       201,338  
                 
Unbilled revenue
    115,407       126,850  
Payments on account
    (194,514 )     (150,792 )
 
Revenue outstanding
    149,108       177,396  

Clinical research and development contracts are generally fixed price with some variable components and range in duration from a few months to several years. Revenue from contracts is generally recognised as income on the basis of the relationship between time incurred and the total estimated contract duration or on a fee-for-service basis. The cash flow from contracts typically consists of a small down payment paid at the time the contract is entered into, with the balance paid in instalments over the contract's duration and in some cases upon the achievement of certain milestones. Accordingly, cash receipts do not necessarily correspond to costs incurred and revenue recognised on contracts.   Revenue outstanding comprises accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, less payments on account. The dollar values of these amounts and the related days revenue outstanding can vary due to the achievement of contractual milestones, including contract signing, and the timing of cash receipts. The number of days revenue outstanding at 30 June 2012 was 36 days compared to 47 days at 31 December 2011.
 
An aged analysis of the Company’s accounts receivable is set out in the tables below:


   
Gross
accounts
receivable
   
Impairment
provision
   
Net accounts receivable
   
Gross
accounts
receivable
   
Impairment
provision
   
Net accounts receivable
 
   
30 June
2012
   
30 June
2012
   
30 June
2012
   
31 December
2011
   
31 December
2011
   
31 December
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
                                     
Not past due
    159,493       -       159,493       146,421       (290 )     146,131  
0 to 30 days past
due
    29,158       (16 )     29,142       31,481       (829 )     30,652  
31 to 60 days past
due
    17,050       (44 )     17,006       8,744       -       8,744  
61+ days past due
    27,316       (4,742 )     22,574       20,218       (4,407 )     15,811  
                                                 
Total
    233,017       (4,802 )     228,215       206,864       (5,526 )     201,338  
 
 
28

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
13. Prepayments and other current assets

   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
             
Personnel related prepayments
    945       1,056  
Facility and information system related prepayments
    10,733       11,361  
General overhead prepayments
    3,499       3,872  
Sales tax recoverable
    4,811       5,588  
Other receivables
    4,461       4,532  
                 
Total
    24,449       26,409  

Other current assets do not contain any impaired assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each receivable. The Group does not hold any collateral as security


14. Current asset investments

   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
             
At start of period/year
    54,940       -  
Additions
    63,492       56,000  
Disposals
    (45,688 )     (438 )
Unrealised capital gains/(losses) - investments
    372       (622 )
                 
At end of period/year
    73,116       54,940  

The Company actively manages its available cash resources to try to ensure optimum returns. Surplus cash balances are invested in cash equivalents and current asset investments, which comprise both floating rate and minimum “AA” rated corporate securities. Such current asset investments are categorised as available for sale assets and therefore reported at fair value, with unrealised gains or losses recorded in other comprehensive income.
 
 
29

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
15. Provisions

   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Non-current provisions
           
Acquisition consideration payable (note 11)
    16,631       11,903  
                 
Total
    16,631       11,903  

Acquisition consideration is payable within two years from the reporting date.


   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Current provisions
           
Restructuring provision (note 7)
    1,892       3,874  
Other exceptional items (note 7)
    913       -  
Acquisition consideration payable (note 11)
    48,268       37,615  
                 
Total
    51,073       41,489  
 
 
30

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
16. Share capital
 
Authorised share capital:
 
No. of Ordinary Shares
 
Ordinary shares of par value €0.06
    100,000,000  

   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Allotted, called up and fully paid
           
 
59,679,858 (31 December 2011: 60,135,603) ordinary shares of €0.06 each
    5,021       5,055  
 
   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Issued, fully paid share capital
           
At beginning of period/year
    5,055       5,063  
Employee share options exercised
    22       36  
Repurchase of ordinary shares
    (56 )     (44 )
                 
At end of period/year
    5,021       5,055  

Holders of Ordinary shares will be entitled to receive such dividends as may be recommended by the board of Directors of the Company and approved by the shareholders and/or such interim dividends as the board of Directors of the Company may decide.  On liquidation or a winding up of the Company, the par value of the Ordinary Shares will be repaid out of the assets available for distribution among the holders of the Company’s Ordinary Shares. Holders of Ordinary Shares have no conversion or redemption rights. On a show of hands, every holder of an ordinary share present in person or proxy at a general meeting of shareholders shall have one vote, with no individual having more than one vote.

During the six month period ended 30 June 2012, 282,596 options were exercised by employees for total proceeds of $3.1 million. During the six month period ended 30 June 2011, 185,260 options were exercised by employees for total proceeds of $2.4 million. In addition, 3,768 ordinary shares were issued during the six months ended 30 June 2011 in respect of certain restricted share units previously awarded but which vested during the period.

Share repurchase programme

On 27 October 2011, the Company announced its intention to commence a share repurchase programme of up to $50 million. On 22 November 2011, the Company entered into two separate share repurchase plans of up to $10 million each, covering the periods 23 November 2011 to 31 December 2011 and 1 January 2012 to 20 February 2012 respectively. On 21 February 2012 the Company entered into a third share repurchase plan of up to $20 million, covering the period 22 February 2012 to 22 April 2012. On 27 April 2012 the Company entered into a fourth share repurchase plan of up to $20 million, covering the period 27 April 2012 to 18 July 2012. On 30 July 2012 the Company entered into a fifth share repurchase plan of up to $10 million, covering the period 30 July 2012 to 26 October 2012. The Company may enter further share repurchase plans to effect the share repurchase programme in accordance with Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the authorisation granted at the Company’s annual general meeting, applicable laws and regulations and the Listing Rules of the Irish Stock Exchange.
 
 
31

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
16. Share capital (continued)

Under the share repurchase programme, a broker will purchase the Company’s American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions in accordance with agreed terms and limitations.  ADSs purchased will be deposited with the Depositary under the Company’s ADR facility against delivery of the underlying Ordinary Shares, which will be repurchased by the Company on the Irish Stock Exchange in compliance with the Company’s share repurchase authorisation and applicable laws and regulations. Separately, Ordinary Shares traded on the Irish Stock Exchange may also be repurchased on behalf of the Company.  The programme is designed to allow share repurchases during periods when the Company would ordinarily not be permitted to do so because it may be in possession of material non-public or price-sensitive information, applicable insider trading laws or self-imposed trading blackout periods.  The Company’s instructions to the broker are irrevocable and the trading decisions in respect of the repurchase programme will be made independently of and uninfluenced by the Company.  The Company confirms that, on entering all three share repurchase plans outlined above, it had no material non-public, price-sensitive or inside information regarding the Company or its securities. Furthermore, the Company will not enter into additional plans whilst in possession of such information.

The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will be dependent on market conditions, legal and regulatory requirements and the other terms and limitations contained in the plans.  In addition, share repurchases may be suspended or discontinued in certain circumstances in accordance with the agreed terms.  Therefore, there can be no assurance as to the timing or number of shares that may be repurchased under the repurchase programme.  All Ordinary Shares repurchased by the Company will be cancelled.

During the six months ended 30 June 2012, 738,341 ordinary shares were repurchased by the Company for a total consideration of $15.6 million. As at 30 June, 2012 1,283,938 ordinary shares have been repurchased by the Company for a total consideration of $24.6 million.  All ordinary shares repurchased by the Company were cancelled, and the nominal value of these shares transferred to a capital redemption reserve fund as required under Irish Company Law.

   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Share premium
           
             
At beginning of period/year
    160,090       155,537  
Employee share options exercised
    3,121       4,629  
Share issue costs
    (14 )     (76 )
                 
At end of period/year
    163,197       160,090  
 
 
32

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
17. Related party transactions

(i)
Transactions with Directors and Executive Officers

The total compensation of the Directors and Executive Officers (key management remuneration) for the six months ended 30 June 2012 and 2011 was as follows:


   
Six months
ended
30 June
   
Six months
ended
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
             
Salary and fees
    1,529       1,034  
Bonus
    602       266  
Other benefits
    79       40  
Pension contributions
    145       65  
Share based payment
    1,690       592  
                 
Total
    4,045       1,997  

On 30 September 2011 Mr. Peter Gray, Vice-Chairman of the Board, retired as Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company, in accordance with the provisions of his service agreement, which was terminable on twelve months notice by either party.  On 11 June 2012 the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Gray whereby Mr. Gray’s employment and directorship of ICON plc and other ICON group companies would terminate on 19 July 2012. Under the terms of this agreement Mr. Gray would be entitled to be paid €160,000 ($200,000) in lieu of the balance of his notice period and to receive a discretionary bonus of €194,000 ($243,000) in respect of 2012.  In addition, under the agreement Mr. Gray’s unvested share options would vest on the date of termination of his employment.  The Company has recognised a share-based compensation charge of $422,000 in respect of these options during the six months ended 30 June 2012. These amounts are included in the above table.
 
During the six months ended 30 June 2012 101,000 share options were granted to the Directors and Executive officers of the Company at exercise prices of $20.59 and $22.30. These options vest over 5 years from the date of the grant. In addition, during the six months ended 30 June 2012 80,000 restricted Share Units (“RSU’s) were awarded to certain key executives of the Group.
 
During the six months ended 30 June 2011 98,000 share options were granted to the Directors and Executive officers of the Company at an exercise price of $20.28. These options vest over 5 years from the date of the grant. In addition, during the six months ended 30 June 2011 150,000 restricted Share Units (“RSU’s) were awarded to certain key executives of the Group (inclusive of 100,000 RSU’s granted to Mr. Peter Gray which will not vest).


(ii) 
Other Related Party Transactions

There were no related party transactions during the six month period ended 30 June 2012 that have materially affected the financial position or performance of the Group.  In addition, there were no changes in related party transactions from the last annual report that could have had a material effect on the financial performance of the Group during the period.
 
 
33

 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
 
18. Reconciliation between IFRS and US GAAP

   
Six months
   
Six months
 
   
ended
   
ended
 
   
30 June
   
30 June
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Operating profit as stated under IFRS
    23,944       27,314  
                 
US GAAP adjustments:
               
Non-cash stock compensation expense under IFRS
    4,645       3,298  
Non-cash stock compensation expense under U.S. GAAP
    (5,853 )     (4,137 )
                 
Income from operations as stated under U.S. GAAP (note 5)
    22,736       26,475  



   
30 June
   
31 December
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Total assets as stated under IFRS
    1,099,908       1,029,352  
                 
US GAAP adjustments:
               
Goodwill arising on merger with PRAI
    (15,010 )     (15,010 )
Amortisation of goodwill arising on merger with PRAI
    1,001       1,001  
Deferred tax adjustments on share based payments
    3,721       3,705  
Offset between deferred tax assets and liabilities
    15,274       16,419  
                 
Total assets as stated under U.S. GAAP
    1,104,894       1,035,467  


Further information on the US GAAP adjustments above are set out on pages 131 to 133 of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2011.
 
34