Obesity is a growing health concern worldwide, with at least 2.8 million people dying each year because of the disease1. Two-thirds (66%) of respondents were confident in their obesity-related pipeline success prospects in the current market. They did, however, highlight challenges in obesity-related clinical studies around the current lack of long-term follow-up studies (44%), lack of appropriate obesity-specific trial design (39%), and difficulty in diverse patient recruitment (38%).
Sponsors must also invest in long-term studies in obesity to determine the lasting impact of effective treatments. This clinical data will help in terms of commercialising an obesity treatment and will benefit patients through the tracking of safety data for a longer period, in addition to demonstrating the impact of obesity drugs on longer-term co-morbidities such as heart disease or diabetes. Because obesity is so closely connected with such health events, treating obesity may reduce their occurrence — and long-term data is important in determining a treatment’s impact on them.
Globally, there are currently more than 1,000 ongoing clinical trials2 involving obesity drugs from pre-clinical to phase III trials. Many of the drugs being investigated are injectable and target GLP-1 hormone receptors and other hormones involved in satiety and metabolism, but others are exploring different mechanisms.
As researchers look to progress the field of obesity treatment, there are several unique considerations to account for in their approach to drug development and clinical trials. ICON has consolidated the latest thinking on current approaches to treating obesity and outlined considerations to improve future clinical trial design in the new whitepaper, entitled, "A multifaceted risk factor: Addressing obesity's impact across the disease spectrum". Highlights include:
- A look at the guidelines to treat obesity issued by various healthcare associations that advise a combination of lifestyle changes and pharmacotherapies, as well as more intense methods like bariatric surgery
- New pharmacological treatments currently in clinical trials, including several new GLP-1 receptor agonists, individually as well as in combination with other mechanisms, such as GIP and glucagon agonists
- Strategies to enhance recruitment among underrepresented populations to significantly increase the diversity of trials
- Using clinical trial tokenisation to gather real world data on the safety and effectiveness of a drug long after a trial has concluded, enabling deeper insights of disease and treatment patterns over time
For further information please visit www.iconplc.com/obesity.
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1 Source: Obesity. https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/6-facts-on-obesity
2 Source: Global data: https://www.globaldata.com/data-insights/healthcare/number-of-ongoing-clinical-trials-for-drugs-involving-obesity-by-phase-505142/
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240124995130/en/
Corporate Communications, ICON
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